仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 1 topic 1

Section A语言点讲解

1.I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays.

常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等。后可接①动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。②动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。

①Do you smell something ? (burn) 答案：burning

②I often see him basketball after class. ( play ) 答案：play

2.There is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday.

There be 句型：表某地有某物. 而have 表示某人有…

(1)There is/ are..表现在某地有某物，is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用is 复数用are,如①There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.②There are two rulers and a pen…

(2) There was/were…表过去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原则。

(3)There will be 或There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物。不能说成There will

have…

（题） a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week.

3.Would you like to come and cheer us on? ----- Sure, I’d love to.

（1）Would you like + 不定式？表建议或邀请。常用I’d love to 来回答，不同意也常用

“I’d love to, but…”来拒绝别人。如：Would you like to play basketball with me ?--- I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.

（2）在肯定句中would like= want 如：I’d like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest.

4.I hope our team will win.---- Me , too.(= So do I.)

①hope + that从句，that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon.

②hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon.

注意: (1)wish（愿）与hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接双宾语, 但wish 可以),如：

I hope you to help me (错) I hope that you can help me.（对）

(2)hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish 后接的宾语从句常

用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，如：

①I hope you will come.②I wish I could fly to the moon.

5. I prefer rowing.

(1)prefer(过去式\\过去分词需双写prefe rr ed) 后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式, 表

更喜欢…, 用法同like/ love:

①I prefer swimming (更喜欢经常游泳) ②I prefer to swim.（更喜欢这一次去游泳）

(2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于：like… better than…

I prefer swimming to skating. ==I like swimming better than skating.

(3) 后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用，如：He preferred to die rather than (to)

steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。

6. -----Do you row much ?你经常划船吗？----- Yes , quite a bit / a lot. 是的，经常。

quite a bit/ a lot 经常/许多，大量.①quite a bit of 后接不可数名词,如：quite a bit of money。

②quite a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词,如：quite a lot of books/ information。而③quite a few=many 表“相当多”后接可数名词复数，如：quite a few students ④quite a little =much表许多，后接不可数名词，如; quite a little money ⑤very few / little 很少很少。